Chronic kidney disease care

Chronic kidney disease care

What is Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)?

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a progressive loss of kidney function over time. The kidneys play a crucial role in filtering waste, balancing electrolytes, and regulating blood pressure. When they fail to function properly, toxins and fluids accumulate in the body, leading to serious health complications.

Stages of CKD

CKD is classified into five stages based on the Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR):
🔹 Stage 1 & 2: Mild kidney damage with normal or slightly reduced kidney function.
🔹 Stage 3: Moderate kidney impairment with noticeable symptoms.
🔹 Stage 4: Severe kidney function decline requiring medical intervention.
🔹 Stage 5 (End-Stage Renal Disease – ESRD): Kidneys lose nearly all function, requiring dialysis or kidney transplant.

Symptoms of CKD

CKD often progresses silently in the early stages, but symptoms may include:
✅ Swelling in legs, ankles, or face (fluid retention)
Fatigue & weakness due to toxin buildup
Changes in urination (frequent, foamy, or dark urine)
High blood pressure (common in kidney disease patients)
Loss of appetite, nausea, or vomiting
Shortness of breath (due to fluid accumulation in the lungs)

Causes & Risk Factors of CKD

CKD can develop due to:
🔸 Diabetes (Diabetic Nephropathy) – High blood sugar damages kidney function.
🔸 Hypertension (High Blood Pressure) – Excessive pressure harms kidney filters.
🔸 Genetic Conditions – Such as Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD).
🔸 Glomerulonephritis – Inflammation of kidney filters.
🔸 Long-term medication use – Certain painkillers and antibiotics may affect kidney health.

Management & Treatment of CKD

Although CKD is irreversible, early intervention can slow its progression and prevent complications.

✔️ Medications & Blood Pressure Control – ACE inhibitors, ARBs, and diuretics help protect the kidneys.
✔️ Diabetes Management – Keeping blood sugar levels under control reduces kidney damage risk.
✔️ Diet & Nutrition Guidance – A kidney-friendly diet low in sodium, potassium, and phosphorus helps maintain function.
✔️ Lifestyle Modifications – Regular exercise, weight management, and quitting smoking improve kidney health.
✔️ Dialysis or Kidney Transplant – Required for End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) patients.

Why Choose Dr. Shikha Khandelwal for CKD Care?

Dr. Shikha Khandelwal specializes in early diagnosis, personalized treatment plans, and advanced care for CKD patients. She focuses on holistic kidney care, ensuring:
🔹 Comprehensive CKD management to slow disease progression
🔹 Patient-centered approach with tailored treatment plans
🔹 Advanced diagnostics and monitoring for early intervention
🔹 Guidance on dialysis and transplant options if required

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World Class Kidney Transplant

Dr.Shikha works in a highly skilled award winning kidney transplant team at Fortis
Escorts Hospital Jaipur. They believe in providing world class, cost effective kidney transplantation.